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Qu'est-ce (qui) est P-type ATPase - définition
P-type ATPase
GROUP OF MEMBRANE PROTEINS THAT CATALYZE CATION UPTAKE AND/OR EFFLUX DRIVEN BY ATP HYDROLYSIS
P-ATPase; P-type primary ion transport ATPase; E1-E2 ATPase; P-type pump
The P-type ATPases, also known as E1-E2 ATPases, are a large group of evolutionarily related ion and lipid pumps that are found in bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. P-type ATPases are α-helical bundle primary transporters named based upon their ability to catalyze auto- (or self-) phosphorylation (hence P) of a key conserved aspartate residue within the pump and their energy source, adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
SERCA
INTERPRO FAMILY
Serca; Sr calcium ATPase; Sarco/endoplasmic reticulum; Sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase
SERCA, or sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase, or SR Ca2+-ATPase, is a calcium ATPase-type P-ATPase. Its major function is to transport calcium from the cytosol into the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
F-ATPase
MEMBRANE PROTEIN
F-type ATPase; N-ATPase
F-ATPase, also known as F-Type ATPase, is an ATPase/synthase found in bacterial plasma membranes, in mitochondrial inner membranes (in oxidative phosphorylation, where it is known as Complex V), and in chloroplast thylakoid membranes. It uses a proton gradient to drive ATP synthesis by allowing the passive flux of protons across the membrane down their electrochemical gradient and using the energy released by the transport reaction to release newly formed ATP from the active site of F-ATPase.
